On March 18, 2025—National Agriculture Day—U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced a major USDA initiative providing up to $10 billion in direct assistance to agricultural producers through the Emergency Commodity Assistance Program (ECAP) for the 2024 crop year. Funded by the American Relief Act of 2025, this program aims to relieve farmers and ranchers experiencing financial stress due to high input costs, natural disasters, and declining commodity prices. 

For Illinois farmers—especially those growing soybeans, corn, and wheat—ECAP offers a critical opportunity to offset economic pressure and sustain operations. 

How to Apply for ECAP 

To participate in ECAP, Illinois producers must meet specific requirements and complete the application process: 

• FSA-578 Report of Acreage: Farmers must submit this form documenting their planted and prevented planted acres for 2024. It is essential for determining eligibility and payment amounts. 

• Application Window: Applications opened on March 19, 2025, and are available online via farmers.gov using a login.gov account or through local USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices. 

• Pre-Filled Applications: Producers who already submitted acreage reports may receive pre-filled applications from FSA to streamline the process. 

• Deadline: All applications must be submitted by August 15, 2025. 

The USDA is prioritizing speed, aiming to issue initial payments starting in early summer. Producers are strongly encouraged to submit necessary documentation as soon as possible. 

 About ECAP 

Administered by USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA), ECAP is tailored to provide timely, targeted relief to producers of eligible commodities, including Illinois’ major crops. Assistance will be based on both planted and prevented planted acres, with payment adjustments reflecting market losses and elevated input costs. 

By directly addressing the financial impacts of volatile markets, rising costs, and severe weather events, ECAP is positioned to stabilize operations for many Illinois farmers during the 2024 crop year. 

 Why This Matters to Illinois Farmers 

Illinois is a national leader in soybean and corn production but faces ongoing challenges: unpredictable weather, fluctuating commodity prices, and rising fertilizer and fuel costs. ECAP’s $10 billion in support comes at a critical time, offering farmers financial relief to help sustain their farms through the 2024 season. 

For full program details, eligibility information, and payment formulas, visit the official USDA ECAP webpage or contact your local FSA office.