Crop Report

LATEST CROP CONDITIONS

See below for the latest crop reports from our contributors, including field observations, disease alerts, and pest sightings.

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Region 3 | August 6, 2025 | IL

Torey Colburn
tcolburn@farmland.org

Caption: Healthy soybean with decent pod set. Working on filling the pods now.
Caption: Plant is showing foliar symptoms of Sudden Death Syndrome.
Caption: A white pith on the symptomatic plant also indicates SDS as the cause of the foliar symptoms.
SYNOPSIS

In my field survey this week, most of the soybeans staged anywhere from mid- to late R3 to mid R5. Fields seem to have done well setting pods, though I was not seeing many four-bean pods at this point. Corn was staging from mid- to late blister (R2) through late milk (R3). Developing ears are beginning to reach a respectable size, and the silks are browning and drying in the fields that are farther along.

We are getting a reprieve from some of the heat we experienced over the last couple of weeks, with daytime highs in the mid to upper 80s and overnight lows now forecast to be in the upper 60s to low 70s. We even had a few nights dip into the upper 50s. These comfortable overnight temperatures provide the crops with a much-needed break from the heat and sunshine during the day, allowing them to fill ears and pods at a better pace—hopefully improving test weight.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THIS COUNTY?
Near Normal
WEATHER

Sunny, mid 80s

PRECIPITATION

The rain we received at the end of July restored good soil moisture in the top 6–8 inches. However, not everyone got the drink they needed. Everyone got some—but some got more. That’s farming!

I see no rain in the forecast for the rest of this week and only a 50% chance early next week. We’re okay for now, but I heard the monthly outlook for August is trending dry… we’ll see. August rains tend to be pretty important for finishing out the crop. Keep your fingers crossed that everyone gets some timely showers this month.

FIELD/SOIL CONDITIONS

Soil moisture in the top 6″ is good in my area for the time being.

FIELD ACTIVITIES

Fungicide and insecticide applications are still ongoing, though they’ve definitely started to taper off compared to the last 2–3 weeks. I’ve also started seeing the destruction of male rows and field borders in the seed corn near home.

SOYBEAN GROWTH STAGE

Mostly R3-R5

CORN GROWTH STAGE

Mostly R2-Late R3. Those late R3s are getting pretty doughy though.

INSECTS

Corn rootworm adults, stinkbugs, Japanese Beetles, corn aphids

WEEDS

Waterhemp

DISEASES

Sudden Death Syndrome and Downy Mildew in soybeans. I have not yet seen any white mold.

Northern Corn Leaf Blight, Grey Leaf Spot, Ear Smut, Tar Spot in the corn. Fungicide applications seemed to do well at slowing down the foliar disease but I’m definitely seeing more Tar Spot developing on the lower leaves of the corn now.

ABIOTIC ISSUES

Corn is starting to fire in the lower canopy now as the plant cannibalizes lower leaves and remobilizes nitrogen into more productive leaves and the grain.

COVER CROP INSIGHTS

Around here, we’re probably about a month away from seeing the first aerial cover crop seeding applications. Remember, aerial seeding can be advantageous for early cover crop establishment, but it requires adequate soil moisture — ideally with a timely rain following the application. Be sure to consider your current soil moisture and weather forecast before giving the green light.

If you plan to fly cover crops into standing soybeans, try to time the application when the field first begins to yellow. Sometimes I’ll say to go at the first yellow leaf as the beans begin turning. This helps get the seed to the soil surface and allows leaf drop to hold in moisture, improving germination and establishment.

When flying covers into standing corn, it can help if the leaves are beginning to droop from natural senescence — this reduces seed being caught in the leaf axils — though it’s not critical.

As with any cover crop seeding, it’s always a good idea to double-check your herbicide program from this season (especially if you used a new active ingredient) to avoid potential carryover issues before applying.