Crop Report

LATEST CROP CONDITIONS

See below for the latest crop reports from our contributors, including field observations, disease alerts, and pest sightings.

Crop Report region map
Region 4 | July 14, 2025 | Christian/Montgomery

Stephanie Porter
stephanie.porter@ilsoy.org

Caption: Corn Canopy
Caption: Japanese Beetle Pressure in Soybeans
Caption: Gray Leaf Spot in Corn
SYNOPSIS

Depending on location, we have received between 1.5 and 4 inches of rain in the last week. It had previously been very dry in some areas, while others were lucky enough to get some pop-up showers. We now have the conditions for diseases to start showing up in corn or soybeans, but this will also depend on their disease susceptibility or disease scores. A few Northern corn leaf blight lesions were present in corn, but I was more concerned with the spread of gray leaf spot from the lower leaves. Japanese beetle infestations have ramped up, especially in later-planted soybeans. If farmers have decided to make fungicide/insecticide applications, they will start on corn this week as it has reached the VT growth stage. Early-planted soybeans have canopied and will soon reach the R3 growth stage. If warranted, they will also receive fungicide/insecticide applications at R3.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THIS COUNTY?
Near Normal
IF CONDITIONS ARE ON THE DRY END, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING US DROUGHT MONITOR CATEGORIES BEST FIT CURRENT CONDITIONS
Near Normal (Dnada)
WEATHER

85 – 90F

PRECIPITATION

Between 1.5 – 4 inches in the last week

FIELD/SOIL CONDITIONS

Dry to saturated

FIELD ACTIVITIES

Fungicide/Insecticide applications in mid-May planted corn and mid-April planted soybeans

SOYBEAN GROWTH STAGE

R2

CORN GROWTH STAGE

VT

WHEAT GROWTH STAGE

Harvested

INSECTS

Japanese beetles

WEEDS

Waterhemp

DISEASES

Corn – Gray Leaf Spot, Northern Corn Leaf Blight, Goss’ wilt
Soybean – Septoria Leaf Blight, Downy Mildew

ABIOTIC ISSUES

Some wind came with the recent storms, but corn has recovered before pollination.

COVER CROP INSIGHTS

Now is the time to start making plans and purchase seed for next year!