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Region 3 | August 26, 2026 | McLean/Sangamon/Iroquois

Darby Danzl
darby.danzl@ilsoy.org

Caption: Thistle caterpillar inside of its web crafted on a soybean trifoliate in McLean County, Illinois on 8-25-2026
Caption: Heavy weed pressure in an Iroquois County soybean field on 8-26-2026
Caption: Early-planted soybean field at R7 (beginning maturity) in Sangamon County, IL on 8-28-2026
SYNOPSIS

Both corn and soybean fields are maturing well and looking promising… or they suffered from recent heavy rains/winds and are visibly struggling. While flooded fields have mostly drained over the past week, you can still see the evidence of high waters in bean fields where plants were drowning and are now painted in a layer of soil, or in corn fields showing N deficiencies and early dry down. Some areas that needed the precipitation have soaked it up and appear dry again. The precipitation received this month, coupled with the more mild temperatures, will really help the soybeans as they finish off grain fill. As the saying goes: Beans are made in August.

One insect I’ve seen a lot of lately is thistle caterpillar. Thistle caterpillar, the larval stage of the painted lady butterfly, will build a very distinctive web in soybean leaves and cause defoliation. Threshold levels for control have not been met in fields I’ve scouted, but one double crop field I visited had notable pressure. Per Iowa State University Extension, these caterpillars are a migratory pest, coming north from the southern United States and Mexico, and likely do not overwinter in our climatic region.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THIS COUNTY?
Mildly Dry (soil is drier than normal, plant growth may have slowed)
IF CONDITIONS ARE ON THE DRY END, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING US DROUGHT MONITOR CATEGORIES BEST FIT CURRENT CONDITIONS
Near Normal (Dnada)
FIELD ACTIVITIES

Seed corn harvest is in progress just south of Springfield, IL.

SOYBEAN GROWTH STAGE

Full season beans are R5-R6, while some March planted soybeans in Sangamon county are getting into R7 (beginning maturity). Double crop beans are between R2 (full bloom) and R3 (beginning pod), while a field I scouted in southern Illinois was well into R4 (full pod).

CORN GROWTH STAGE

Around R4 (dough) – R5 (dent).

INSECTS

Thistle caterpillar

WEEDS

Waterhemp and volunteer corn in soybeans

DISEASES

Red crown rot in soybeans