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Region 7 | September 9, 2025 | Gallatin

Mike Wilson
mwilson@wabashvalleyfs.com

SYNOPSIS

Harvest has begun, and very dry conditions are moving back in. Fire risk is becoming an issue as harvest picks up speed. Late-planted corn is in real trouble, and all crops are ripening fast.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THIS COUNTY?
Severely Dry (soil is very dry, water bodies are very low, vegetation is stressed)
IF CONDITIONS ARE ON THE DRY END, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING US DROUGHT MONITOR CATEGORIES BEST FIT CURRENT CONDITIONS
Severe Drought (D2)
WEATHER

Hot, with low humidity. No significant rain in the 14-day forecast.

PRECIPITATION

None predicted.

FIELD/SOIL CONDITIONS

Dry and dusty

FIELD ACTIVITIES

The harvest of both corn and soybeans is underway. Early yields, expected to be closer to the trend line, have been disappointing. Wet feet early in the season, followed by dry and hot conditions, caused damage. Later-planted crops look really rough at this point. August was not kind to us.

SOYBEAN GROWTH STAGE

Ranging from R5 to complete maturity. Soybean cutting has picked up this week.

CORN GROWTH STAGE

Late dough down to 20% moisture. Lots of corn coming out. Stalk quality is poor in some instances, farmers will need to get it in the bin soon to protect yield.

WHEAT GROWTH STAGE

Planting will start in a couple of weeks.

INSECTS

No insect issues.

WEEDS

Late fall panicum, waterhemp and vines are showing up.

DISEASES

Lots of tar spot and southern rust, but if fungicide was applied it held of infection until it didn’t really matter.

COVER CROP INSIGHTS

Plans are in place for drone applications to get cover crops established in soybeans, as harvest will likely be later than usual.

OTHER

I’m excited to get 2025 behind us and move on to 2026. This year has been a rough one. While it’s not the widespread disaster that 2012 was, locally it has felt like one hit after another. Getting in the combines has lifted most farmer moods—after all, who doesn’t love to drive a combine? But a short crop is still a short crop, and I think most everyone is ready to turn the page on 2025.