Crop Report
We started off the week with unfavorable (15-20 mph-plus) winds, which kept us out of the field for the first half of the week. In the meantime, we have kept busy finishing up spring anhydrous ammonia and delivering seed to customers. We continue to make progress with trials, such as our HumiK trial near Lomax, Ill., where we spread dry fertilizer on Friday—now just to plant—and our ISA on-farm Sulfur 2.0 trial also was planted on Saturday. Wednesday, we started spraying, and a lot of local farmers have started planting as well. Friday morning, we were set back a day from 0.10-0.20 inch of rain. Last Friday, we got severe storms with 1-2 inches of rain, high winds and hail. Temperatures have been in the 50s, with frost overnight. We are expecting more severe storms this next week, which could set everyone back with fieldwork once again.
Severe storms April 17 brought 1-2 inches of rain, golf ball-size hail and high winds, damaging roofs and buildings in our area. The system lowered temperatures to daytime highs in the 50s, with frost overnight. High winds of 15 mph-plus were common. Throughout the week, temperatures rose to 80-degree highs.
In addition to the 1-2 inches of rain we got from the severe weather, we received one- to two-tenths of an inch late Thursday night. Substantial rainfall is forecast for Monday evening through the night, with 1-2 inches expected.
Many sunny and windy days this week have brought soil conditions as close to optimal as we have seen in the past several weeks. Heavy rainfall, high winds and warming air temperatures caused our soils to crust over. These conditions have challenged farmers throughout the week, causing soils to hold moisture and give false visual evidence, graying as if dry. The 0.10-0.20 inch of rain from Thursday into Friday actually helped soil conditions immensely by breaking down the crust and allowing the soil to breathe and dry naturally with sunny conditions Friday afternoon, which allowed soil conditions to be fit on Saturday.
Planting and pre-emergent spray applications have been in full swing since Wednesday, continuing through the week with a break Friday. Farmers are pushing to make progress in the field ahead of the next expected weather event.
Planted, little to no soybeans have germinated, let alone emerged, in our region.
Corn and soybeans are being planted at the same time, and no corn in our region has emerged yet.
Wheat continues to flourish due to sunny and moist weather conditions.
White grubs have been found in the furrow during planting applications. We suspect these white, C-shaped grubs are Japanese beetle larvae.
Henbit continues to cover fields in our region. Other weeds starting to emerge include shepherd’s-purse, lamb’s-quarters and giant ragweed.
Cover crops are terminated in our region with pre-emergent spray applications.
This week was a good week to wrap up pre emerge dry fertilizer and anhydrous ammonia applications. Challenging soil conditions slowed the pace of fieldwork and spring applications, allowing us to lay out and apply field trials for the growing season. One of the trials we are researching involves adding dry HumiK prills to sandy soil to build organic matter over time. On Saturday, April 25, we planted and completed the Sulfur 2.0 trial enrolled in the on-farm trial network with the Illinois Soybean Association. Also this week, I found time to help Knoxville FFA prepare for the National Land Use and Range Judging Contest in early May.


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